Car Loans
After their house, their car is usually the biggest single purchase most
people make. When the cost of a car is combined with the cost of insurance, tax
and fuel, for many people motoring becomes the biggest single expense.
In this context, we always advise careful planning when taking out a loan to
purchase a car. Whereas a mortgage against your house could be seen as in an
investment in an asset which is likely to appreciate significantly in value over
the term of the loan, a car starts to lose value the moment you drive it out of
the garage.
Car loans can be wrapped up in attractive sounding leasing packages,
three-year options deals, or simply as the ability to borrow when you have been
declined everywhere else. The reality is that specific loans for the purchase of
a car can be extremely expensive, and can cause an unnecessary extra debt
burden.
Before taking out a loan for car purchase, we would always suggest asking
yourself:
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If you are looking to upgrade your car: Do I really need a new car? How much
longer can I get by with my existing model? If I must upgrade, can I make do
with a less expensive model? How much would I be spending if I paid cash? How
much nicer a car might I get in five years’ time if I save for it?
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If you are buying a car for the first time: Do I really need a car? Can I get
by without one? How much will this car cost me each month? Where is the money
coming from to make repayments? Am I going to cut any other spending back to
afford this car? How much will this car cost me each year to keep on the road
(tax, insurance, breakdown cover, fuel, maintenance, equipment). Would I still
be buying a car if I paid cash? Will getting a car increase my earning ability
enough to justify its cost?
Different forms of borrowing to buy car
New car loan deals – (e.g. Ford Credit).
Car manufacturers can offer very tempting finance packages as part of the
deal on a new car purchase. Some of these deals may have interest rates as low
as 3% APR. Remember that if they are offering a finance deal this low, they must
be making additional charges somewhere else.
Specialist car credit companies – (e.g. Yes Car Credit).
These companies tend to operate in what is known as the “sub-prime” market.
They typically pitch themselves at people who have had credit problems in the
past, and count can charge exorbitant interest rates – often up to 20% APR and
beyond. The temptation of this kind of loan can often be that your interest rate
will be lower if you borrow more. This can be very deceptive. A £3000 loan, even
at an extremely high 30% APR, will still cost you less than, for example, a
£10,000 loan at 20% APR. In the former case, your annual interest payment will
be £900 per year, compared to £2000 per year on a £10,000 loan.
“Regular” unsecured or secured loans
Even though car finance companies like Yes car credit may offer you a loan
against the value of your car, you may well still find a better deal by applying
for a general purpose personal loan. The reason for this is down to the way the
different types of banks calculate their risk. Specialist car finance companies
work on the basis that if you default on your car loan payments, they will be
able to repossess your car, and sell it on through their net work of
dealerships.
General-purpose loan issuers see this as a very costly and
time-consuming process, and therefore will prefer lending money on the basis
that they think you are much less likely to default on your repayments. For this
reason, a loan from these providers may actually be cheaper, although this
really will depend on your individual credit circumstances.
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